The Death of Elizabeth I, Queen of England is an 1828 oil on canvas historical painting by French Realist artist Paul Delaroche. It is located in in the Louvre in Paris, France.
Paul Delaroche
Paul Delaroche (1797-1856) was an Academic French painter who sought to paint his subjects with a high degree of realism regardless of the historical significance of his characters.
He was a pupil of the famous Napoleonic era painter Antoine-Jean Gros and taught such artists as Thomas Couture, Jean-Léon Gérôme and Jean-François Millet. Delaroche’s subjects are mainly drawn from biblical or French and English historical sources.
Analysis of The Death of Elizabeth I
This 1828 painting The Death of Elizabeth I, Queen of England is ample evidence of Delaroche’s Realism and his refusal of the urge to idealize, specifically in the figure of Elizabeth herself. The ancient queen is adorned in pearls and a highly detailed and sumptuous costume as fitting her royal status.
However, all this finery is offset and contrasted with the sallow and sickly complexion of Elizabeth, her sunken face, and her helpless and awkward bodily position. There seem only to be a couple of genuine mourners: the lady-in-waiting on the left with her hands covering her face primarily. With the throne in the background now vacant, the political men in the right background darkness commence their game of succession.
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I, also known as Queen Elizabeth I or the “Virgin Queen,” was one of the most influential and powerful monarchs in English history. She was born on September 7, 1533, in Greenwich, England, to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth ascended to the throne in 1558 and her reign, known as the Elizabethan era, lasted for 45 years until her death in 1603.
Elizabeth’s reign was a pivotal period in English history, characterized by political stability, cultural growth, and exploration. She successfully navigated the religious conflicts that plagued her predecessors and established herself as a moderate Protestant ruler. Elizabeth’s reign is often associated with the establishment of the Church of England and the consolidation of Protestantism in England.
One of Elizabeth’s greatest achievements was her ability to maintain a delicate balance of power both domestically and internationally. Her reign was marked by numerous challenges, including threats from Catholic powers, internal political factions, and economic difficulties. However, through her strategic diplomacy and strong leadership, she steered England towards prosperity and relative peace.
Elizabeth’s reign coincided with a period of exploration and colonization. Under her patronage, famous explorers like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh undertook voyages that expanded England’s influence and laid the foundation for the British Empire. Elizabeth supported these endeavors, as they brought wealth, resources, and opportunities for trade to England.
As a female ruler in a patriarchal society, Elizabeth faced numerous obstacles. She was unmarried and famously referred to herself as the “Virgin Queen.” Her marital status became a matter of great political importance, as marriage alliances could affect the balance of power in Europe. Despite numerous suitors and proposals, Elizabeth chose not to marry, and her unmarried status became a symbol of her independence and dedication to her role as queen.
Elizabeth’s reign also witnessed a flourishing of the arts and culture, often referred to as the Elizabethan Renaissance. The era produced renowned playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, whose works are still celebrated today. The performing arts thrived, and theaters like The Globe became popular entertainment venues.
The Elizabethan era also witnessed significant advancements in literature, music, and visual arts. Poets like Edmund Spenser and John Donne flourished, and the English language itself saw a surge in creativity and expression. Elizabeth’s Court was known for its patronage of artists and intellectuals, creating a vibrant cultural atmosphere.
Elizabeth’s leadership style was characterized by intelligence, astuteness, and a keen understanding of the political climate. She was known for her ability to command respect and inspire loyalty from her subjects. Elizabeth’s iconic image as the “Virgin Queen” and her skillful use of symbolism, such as the cult of Gloriana, helped solidify her position and reinforce her authority.
The latter years of Elizabeth’s reign were marked by challenges, including the threat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. The defeat of the Spanish fleet solidified England’s naval power and enhanced Elizabeth’s status as a powerful ruler. However, as she aged, political and religious tensions resurfaced, and her popularity waned.
Elizabeth I passed away on March 24, 1603, leaving a lasting legacy as one of the most influential monarchs in English history. Her reign is remembered as a golden age of cultural, economic, and political achievements. Elizabeth’s ability to navigate complex challenges, maintain stability, and foster a sense of national identity contributed to her enduring reputation as one of England’s greatest queens