Artists

Gustave Moreau (1826-1898) was a  Symbolist painter from France who specialized in mythical and religious themes. Gustave Moreau Summary: The greatest influence on Moreau was his master, Théodore Chassériau. He experimented greatly and even create nonfigurative paintings. He became popular and influential at l’Ecole des Beaux-Arts. His works total about 8,000 paintings and are housed

Frederick Sandys (1829-1904) was an artist born in Norwich, England, and was associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Frederick Sandys Summary: Born Anthony Frederick Augustus Sands, he changed his last name to Sandys in 1855. He trained under his father, Anthony Sandys, who was also an artist. He won several medals while he was a student

Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882) was an English artist and poet. Dante Gabriel Rossetti Summary: He is a member of the noble Rossetti family. Besides painting and illustration, Rosetti was a gifted poet and was directly influenced by romantic and gothic literature. He selected his middle name, Dante, to highlight his connection to the medieval Italian

John William Waterhouse (1849-1917) was a painter known for his large-scale works in the Academic style. John William Waterhouse Summary: Both of his parents were painters and supported his decision to pursue art. Most of his paintings are based on the works of authors like Homer, Shakespeare, Tennyson, and Keats. It is speculated that as

James Tissot (1836-1902) was a French artist known for his depictions of late Victorian society. James Tissot Summary: He was born James-Joseph-Jacques Tissot in Nantes, France to a family of devout Catholics. Although he is known for his lavish portraits and scenes of women, he also painted scenes from the Bible. He moved to Paris

These are the 12 most famous paintings by Camille Pissarro. Born in 1830, as a young man, Camille Pissarro started to experiment with art, eventually assisting in shaping the Impressionist style with his friends, including Claude Monet and Edgar Degas. Pissarro became an Impressionist painter and printmaker and a member of the Post-Impressionist movement, being

These are the 12 most famous paintings by Sandro Botticelli. Sandro Botticelli (1444–1510) was an important Renaissance Italian painter in Florence. Inspired by the growth of Greek and Roman principles, he was one of the first Western artists to depict non-religious subjects. This was a defining moment in Western art when it became clear that

These are the 12 most famous paintings by Gustav Klimt. Gustav Klimt (1862–1918) was an Austrian painter and the originator of the Vienna Secession school of art. He established his independent studio, focusing on the production of mural paintings. His artworks were recognized for their highly colorful designs and sensual characters, which were considered a

Melchior de Hondecoeter (1636-1695) was a Dutch artist mostly known for his paintings that centered on animals, mostly poultry birds. Melchior de Hondecoeter Summary: He came from a long line of animal painters. He specialized in bird studies and is renowned for his scenes that depicted fighting birds and birds in flight. His work was

Eugène Boudin (1824-1898) was one of the first landscape painters in France to work outdoors. Eugène Boudin Summary: He was dubbed the “King of the Skies” by writer Charles Baudelaire and fellow artist Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. He was encouraged by fellow landscape artist Jean-Francois Millet. Boudin was an influence on Claude Monet, who he convinced to

Bronzino (1503-1572) was an Italian painter who was known for his Mannerist paintings. Bronzino Summary: He was born Agnolo di Cosimo and adapted the nickname Bronzino after his dark skin or reddish-brown hair. He became a member of the Florentine Academy of Art in 1537. He was the court painter of the Grand Duke of

John Hoppner (1758-1810) was a British portrait painter who was influenced by the works of Sir Joshua Reynolds. John Hoppner Summary: He was of German descent, born to German immigrants. During his education at the Royal Academy, he garnered multiple awards. He initially planned on being a landscape painter, but saw the financial success of

George Romney (1734-1802) was a well-known British portraitist who was known for his ability to make charming portraits of his high-profile subjects. George Romney Summary: His muse, Emma Hamilton, was the mistress of Lord Nelson. He trained under portraitist and genre painter Christopher Steele. He was fascinated by the works of Nicholas Le Sueur, Raphael,

Johann Zoffany (1733-1810) was a German-born painter who worked in England, Italy, and India. Johann Zoffany Summary: Zoffany is of Hungarian and Bohemian noble ancestry. He studied in Italy but moved to England and worked with clockmaker Stephen Rimbault. Among his patrons were noblemen and the monarchy. He was a founding member of the newly

Paul Delaroche (1797-1856) is considered one of the most popular academic painters of early 19th century France. Paul Delaroche Summary: Delaroche came from a family of art experts; his father was an art dealer, his uncle was a curator, and his brother was also a painter. He attended l’Ecole des Beaux-Arts for two years before

Maurice Quentin de La Tour (1704-1788) was a French portraitist and pastelist during the Rococo movement. Maurice Quentin de La Tour Summary: Early in his studies, he traveled around France and England before returning to Paris. His success as a portraitist has garnered him a list of subjects including writers Rousseau and Voltaire, Louis XV,

Theodore Gericault (1791-1824) was one of the leading artists of the Romantic movement. Theodore Gericault Summary: He initially trained under classicists but left after altercations with his teachers and the style and philosophy. After spending much time in the stables of Versailles, he observed the anatomy and actions of horses. During his visit to Italy,