Artists

Jusepe de Ribera (1591-1652) was a Spanish artist known for his depictions of religious and mythological subjects in Baroque dramatic realism. Jusepe de Ribera Summary: He was initially supposed to have a career in literature but pursued art instead. He was given the nickname “Lo Spagnoletto” or Little Spaniard by Roman artists. He became a

Herbert Gustave Schmalz (1856-1935) was a historical painter from England. Herbert Gustave Schmalz Summary: His grandfather was painter James Wilson Carmichael. He studied at the South Kensington Art School, then at the Royal Academy of Arts. After a trip to Jerusalem, he created a series of paintings that tackled scenes from the New Testament. He

Théo van Rysselberghe (1862-1926) was a neo-impressionist painter from Belgium. Théo van Rysselberghe Summary: He was born to a bourgeois family and studied at various art academies in Belgium. He was only 18 when he first participated at the Salon of Ghent. He was influenced by post-impressionist painters like Georges Seurat and Vincent Van Gogh.

Palma Vecchio (1480-1528) was an artist during the period of the Italian High Renaissance. Palma Vecchio Summary: Born Jacopo Palma (also known as Jacopo Negretti),  he changed his name to Palma Vecchio (Palma the Elder) to distinguish himself from his artist-nephew Palma il Giovane (Palma the Younger). He specialized in sacra conversazione or two or

Philipp Otto Runge (1777-1810) was a German painter of the Romanticism movement. Philipp Otto Runge Summary: He had no formal art training but took several private drawing lessons. He was a student at Royal Danish Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture Academy from 1799-to 1801. He continued his studies at the Academy of Art in Dresden afterward.

Thomas Le Clear (1818-1882) was an American genre and portrait painter in the 19th century. Thomas Le Clear Summary: Le Clear was self-taught in painting but received a little training when he came to New York City. He privately taught students painting in his home in Buffalo, New York. He is also known for his

Pietro Perugino (ca. 1446-1523) was a painter of the Italian Renaissance and a member of the Umbrian School. Pietro Perugino Summary: He was born Pietro Vannucci and attributed Perugino to the city he came from. He trained under Andrea del Verrocchio alongside other soon-to-be successful artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. Perugino was commissioned to

Egon Schiele (1890-1918) was an Austrian artist who was part of the Expressionism movement. Egon Schiele Summary: He had a love for trains because his father was a station master. Schiele dropped out of art school after altercations with the school’s conservative style. His mentor was Gustav Klimt. While stationed in Prague during World War

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938) was an artist of the 20th century German Expressionism movement. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Summary: He was a founding member of the artist group Die Brücke, or “The Bridge,” which was essential in the development of Expressionism in twentieth-century art. He was influenced by German Gothic artists, especially Albrecht Dürer. A range

Maurice de Vlaminck (1876-1958) was a French Fauvist painter. Maurice de Vlaminck Summary: He was self-taught and publicly shunned academic training. Vlaminck was inspired by Van Gogh’s use of intense color. He was one of the artists who participated in the controversial group show at the Salon d’Automne in 1905. He moved to the countryside