Berthe Morisot was a remarkable French artist who played a pivotal role in the development of Impressionism, one of the most influential art movements of the 19th century. Born on January 14, 1841, in Bourges, France, Morisot displayed a profound talent for art from a young age and went on to become one of the leading female painters of her time.
Morisot came from an affluent family and received an excellent education, which included studying painting under the guidance of renowned artists. She was exposed to the works of the Old Masters and admired the works of Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, who became her mentor and encouraged her artistic pursuits. Morisot also met Édouard Manet, who became a close friend and a significant influence on her artistic style.
As a woman in the 19th century, Morisot faced many obstacles in pursuing a career as an artist. However, she remained determined and persistent, defying societal norms and expectations. Morisot exhibited her works at the prestigious Salon de Paris, where her talent was acknowledged and respected, despite the prevailing biases against women artists.
Morisot’s paintings were characterized by their delicate brushwork, loose brushstrokes, and a strong emphasis on capturing the effects of light and color. She often depicted intimate scenes of women and children, portraying them with sensitivity and grace. Her subjects included domestic life, landscapes, and portraits, capturing the beauty of everyday moments with a fresh and innovative approach.
In 1874, Morisot made history by participating in the first Impressionist exhibition, alongside artists such as Monet, Renoir, and Degas. Her works, such as The Cradle and Summer’s Day, showcased her distinct style and contributed to the groundbreaking nature of the movement. Morisot’s paintings stood out for their subtle depictions of femininity, challenging conventional notions of female representation in art.
Throughout her career, Morisot continued to exhibit her works in both solo and group exhibitions. She gained recognition and admiration from fellow artists, critics, and collectors. Her contributions to Impressionism helped redefine the art world and pave the way for future generations of female artists.
Beyond her artistic achievements, Morisot led a fulfilling personal life. In 1874, she married Eugène Manet, the brother of her close friend and mentor, Édouard Manet. The couple had one daughter, Julie, who would often become Morisot’s subject in her paintings. Morisot’s experiences as a mother further influenced her artistic themes and added depth to her portrayals of maternal love and familial bonds.
Tragically, Berthe Morisot’s life was cut short at the age of 54. She passed away on March 2, 1895, due to pneumonia. However, her artistic legacy continues to resonate to this day. Her works can be found in prestigious museums around the world, including the Musée d’Orsay in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Morisot’s groundbreaking contributions to Impressionism, her dedication to her craft, and her determination as a female artist have left an indelible mark on the history of art.
Berthe Morisot Summary:
- She was the granddaughter of Rococo master Jean-Honore Fragonard.
- Her family supported her passion to pursue art as a career at a very young age.
- She married Eugene Manet, brother of fellow Impressionist Edouard Manet in 1874.
- She joined the Impressionists and exhibited her paintings at the Salon de Paris in 1864.
- Her works were ridiculed by critics and she never found success in her lifetime but garnered the admiration of her family and peers.
Berthe Morisot Famous Paintings:
- The Cradle (1872)
- Summer’s Day (1879)
- Woman at her Toilette (1875-1880)
- The Sisters (1869)
- Reading (1888)
- The Psyche Mirror (1876)
- Eugène Manet on the Isle of Wight (1875)